Get to know Taiwan 認識臺灣

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This film was made through 4 foreigners and brought back so many precious childhood memories.It reminds me that Taiwan is a beautiful country with lots of people with warm heart. Enjoy it!
透過四個外國人認識臺灣的連結，裡面有許許多多令人感動的回憶。臺灣還是充滿人情味，是個很美的地方。繼續努力，使這塊土地更美好。



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【社會焦點】臺灣收出養制度及沿革

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最近筆者有機會接出觸到幾位被收養人，他們分別是在民國 1975 到 1984 年間送給外國人養的，而聽到他們的生命故事後，想起這四十年間臺灣收出養制度及沿革。 臺灣的收出養制度經歷幾個重大的變革，而有了今天的專業面貌。我國收出養在 1985 年前，是採取契約制，也就是說收養人與出養人簽屬雙方共擬的書面契約，然後向戶政機關登記，這樣的收出養即可成立。 1985 年後，收養制度修法改為認可制，收養人與出養人簽屬書面收出養合約書後，尚需向法院聲請認可，法院認可後，始能向戶政機關登記。 為了更保障兒童及少年的權益， 1993 年兒童福利法更進一步明文規定，法院在認可收養案件聲請前，「應」命主管機關或兒童及少年福利機構進行訪視，提出調查報告及建議，這使得法院在審理收出養案件時，更謹慎周延，避免兒童買賣的情事發生。 2003 年兒童及少年福利法在收養修法之重點，除強調必須尊重兒童少年之出養意願外，也增加對「出養必要性」的嚴格審查機制，也就是只要出養家庭有照顧孩子的意願，且經社工員的訪視調查，若出養家庭所提出的困難及出養的因素可以經由協助而不付存在，並能夠提升照顧的功能，法院則可以不予以認可。 2011 年 11 月 30 日，「兒童及少年福利法」更修正為「兒童及少年福利與權益保障法」，以顯示對兒童及少年權益的重視，其中影響收出養最甚的是第 16 條，即臺灣除了親屬間和繼親間的收出養外，所有的收出養都必須經過機構辨理，收出養不再有私下協議的狀況發生。 雖然臺灣的收出養制度離許多新進國家和海牙公約的規定尚有努力的空間，但其轉化國人「將孩子視為獨立個體，不是所擁有之『財產』」觀點的努力，必須給予肯定。當然，除了更努力推廣正確的觀念外，也希望有朝一日，廢止終止收養的法條，讓劉墉養母所展現之愛的精神及承諾，在現實生活中屢屢可見。 參考文獻： 1.    100年12月內政部兒童局委託研究報告：兒童及少年被終止收養及試養失敗之原因及因應策略探討     2.  兒童及少年福利與權益保障法
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【Get to know Taiwan】Father’s Day

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Technically everyone shall have birth father but not everyone knows their birth father. Some people have different fathers, such as stepfather, adoptive father, foster father and so on. But how did the idea of “Father’s Day” get started?    In 1909, John B. Dobb wanted to express her wish to delicate a day who memorize her father, William Jackson Smart, who raised his six children after his wife died. Then she proposed to her pastor that fathers should have similar holiday honoring them. After some work, finally the 1st Father’s Day celebration was held on June 19, 1910 in USA.  Lots of countries then followed to designate a date for Father’s Day celebration. In Taiwan, the Father’s Day Celebration is held on August 8 of every year. This day was actually suggested by some people in Shanghai to express their gratitude to the families which lost fathers during War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-1945). In Mandarin, the pronunciation of number 8 “ba” is very sim...
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【Adoptee’s Journey】Living Life With Questions About Adoption

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photo by Matthew Day   Adoption has long-term impacts on three parties, relinquishing side, adopting side and adopted children. Each party goes through their own unique journey. Hallee Randall, a typical seventh-grader teenage girl, wrote an essay ( Award-Winning Essay ) entitled “Living Life With Questions About Adoption”, which caught many people’s attention. In her essay, she, like lots of adopted children, has lots of wonders around her adoption, such as the reason why her birth mother placed her for adoption, what her life would be without her adoptive family, what if she likes her birth family more than her adoptive family after reunion and so on. After lots of “what if”, she decides not to search for her birth family at the moment. As she mentions: “But for a kid, we think that ‘what if’ means that it is going to happen and then we get stressed and worried. I think on the Brightside of things. If I found her and then I started talking with her, then maybe she co...
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